• The mosque plan the conventional rectangular

  2018-11-12

  

  The mosque plan, the conventional rectangular shape, and the large prayer halls are similar and have a common design topology that is still tied to the past. The rectangular prayer halls have better acoustical quality and performance than other shapes (Abdou, 2003). The advance in public address sys

• The organizing principles of space signify

  2018-11-12

  

  The organizing principles of space signify interpersonal relationships as much as they indicate the general state of mankind (Tuan, 1977). Therefore, lifestyle highly depends on one׳s ownership of a private space (Rossler et al., 2005; Hanson, 2008). In addition, the needs and abilities of residents

• br Risks of malignancy Risk factors for malignancy

  2018-11-12

  

  Risks of malignancy Risk factors for malignancy in substernal goiters may include old age, a family history of thyroid pathology, a history of cervical radiation therapy, recurrent goiter, and the presence of cervical adenopathy, thrombotic material within the lumen of a vein in contact with a su

• Unfortunately ICHs in different locations were found to incr

  2018-11-12

  

  Unfortunately, ICHs in different locations were found to increase in the following hbv virus CT performed on August 21 (Fig. 2C) and August 28 (Fig. 2D). Systemic coagulopathy was excluded as the cause of ICH progression on account of normal coagulation function and platelet count. The patient had

• br Introduction Chronic subdural hemorrhage SDH is a common

  2018-11-12

  

  Introduction Chronic subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is a common disease in clinical neurosurgery. The incidence is 1–2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants and approximately 13.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year on Awaji Island in Japan. A review of surgical treatment of chronic SDH suggests that twis

• In world finger millet ranks fourth in importance

  2018-11-12

  

  In world, finger millet ranks fourth in importance among millets after sorghum, pearl millet and foxtail millet [3]. It is widely cultivated in Africa and South Asia under varied agro-climatic conditions and it is estimated that some 10% of the world\'s 30 million tons of millet produced is finger m

• The cell interactions to laminins as

  2018-11-12

  

  The cell interactions to laminins as well as other ECM proteins are mediated mainly through integrins, heterodimeric cell membrane receptors of one α (1–18) and one ß (1–8) subunit (Hynes, 2002). Human ESCs synthesize several integrin subunits: at least α3, α5, α6, α7, αV, ß1, ß5 and interaction wit

• MLN8237 One of the major challenges

  2018-11-12

  

  One of the major challenges to the application of MSCs to organ regeneration and repair in vivo has been cell delivery. Whilst it has been shown in some studies that MSCs delivered into the circulation can home to sites of damage, including sites of ischemic injury in the kidney, the mechanism of mi

• For years FGF has been a requisite component

  2018-11-12

  

  For years, FGF has been a requisite component in human pluripotent stem cell media (Chen et al., 2011; Ludwig et al., 2006), and yet the mechanism by which FGF supports pluripotency was unknown. Our data show that ERK2, a downstream effector in the FGF pathway, directly phosphorylates NANOG at Ser52

• A number of important differences in gene

  2018-11-12

  

  A number of important differences in gene expression occurred with prolonged BMSC passage. Stem cell related genes, including Wnt and Notch signaling genes, were down-regulated in late passage cells. In addition, genes involved with DNA replication, recombination and repair, cell cycle, chromatin mo

• br Acknowledgments We thank Anke Leinhaas and

  2018-11-12

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Anke Leinhaas and Conny Thielen for excellent technical support. We thank the members of the histology laboratory of the Institute of Neuropathology, University of Bonn, for technical assistance with EB and teratoma staining and members of the Stem Cell Engineering Group

• Thus the persistent muscle expression

  2018-11-12

  

  Thus, the persistent muscle expression of full length dystrophin remains difficult to achieve currently. Since the discovery of satellite stem PR-619 Supplier and the difficulties met in maintaining their differentiation potential during in vitro culture, several promising alternative candidates fo

• The following are the supplementary related to

  2018-11-12

  

  The following are the supplementary related to this article. Acknowledgment We would like to thank for the financial support by the ALF Research Grant, Stockholm County Council; Chinese Scholarship Council, PR China; Craig Hospital Foundation, CO, USA; Magnus Bergvall Foundation, Svenska Läkarsä

• Partial cleavage of CXCL at the

  2018-11-09

  

  Partial cleavage of CXCL12 at the N-terminus by distinct peptidases results in loss of chemotactic activity and impairment in CXCR4 receptor affinity (Cho et al., 2010; Delgado et al., 2001; Levesque et al., 2003). The proteolytic cleavage of CXCL12 by matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 (MMP-2 and 9)

• Introduction Stem cells including neural stem cells

  2018-11-09

  

  Introduction Stem cells, including neural stem cells (NSCs), reside in specialized compartments that contribute to their maintenance. In the embryonic and adult mammalian brains, signals emanating from cells in the niche or the cerebrospinal fluid promote NSC self-renewal and proliferation (Lehtine

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