• This economic reality possibly prompted Bairoch to

  2018-11-03

  

  This economic reality possibly prompted Bairoch (1993:30) to describe the United States as the “mother country and bastion of modern protectionism”. According to Bairoch (1993), although protectionism in the United States dates back to 1860s, the continent recorded the highest global tariff volume i

• br Biochip Microarray provides rapid accurate high throughpu

  2018-11-03

  

  Biochip/Microarray provides rapid, accurate, high throughput measurements for proteins and nucleic acids, which is a promising technology in many biomedical fields Biochips are essentially miniaturized laboratories. Microarray is the critical component of a biochip platform. Microarrays consists

• br Introduction Integrating smart technologies

  2018-11-02

  

  Introduction Integrating smart technologies into existing houses generally requires major renovations, which may be as time consuming and/or costly as building a new house. Given that 7-Nitroindazole a building may last for decades, the requirements to allow incremental integrations of smart tec

• On the whole Chang Liu

  2018-11-02

  

  On the whole, Chang, Liu, and Wang share a common feature, i.e., responding to the physical context in opposition to the western architectural avant-garde; such feature involves striving for something universal, as previously discussed in Section 4. Tradition issues The three Chinese architects

• This study specifically aimed to achieve

  2018-11-02

  

  This study specifically aimed to achieve the following objectives: In previous studies, geometry is applied to experiments involving rats to determine the effect of geometry on wayfinding (Yaski and Eilam, 2007; Yaski et al., 2011a, 2012). In our study, geometry was defined in terms of its effect o

• br Discussion It is universally accepted in the literature

  2018-11-02

  

  Discussion It is universally accepted in the literature that adult intussusception is an uncommon clinical entity, constituting only 5% of all intestinal intussusceptions in adults. Patients with an intussusception usually ask for medical aid because of signs of intestinal obstruction, such as na

• br Prevention by management If a parasite free status of

  2018-11-02

  

  Prevention by management If a parasite-free status of certain sea-food types can be documented the risk of anisakidosis should be significantly reduced. This may allow for the lifting of freezing regulations which are currently needed to inactivate anisakids. Aquacultured fish such as marine-cult

• However different types of events

  2018-11-02

  

  However, different types of events, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic and anti-immunomodulatory effects, have not yet been well explained and further focused studies are required to explore these properties to establish an optimized conventional drug therapy for cardioprotection [13].

• Up regulation of endogenous Wnt a in both day untreated

  2018-11-02

  

  Up-regulation of endogenous Wnt3a in both 4-day untreated and BMP4-supplemented monolayer differentiation cultures (Fig. 2H) suggested possible cross talk between BMP4 and Wnt3a. Recently, exogenous BMP4 was found to cause increases in Wnt3a levels in a similar monolayer differentiation system and b

• To identify a molecular marker that can serve

  2018-11-02

  

  To identify a molecular marker that can serve as an indicator of the differentiaion potential of the cell lines tested, we analyzed the tolterodine tartrate levels of a group of genes in hESCs that include pluripotent transcription factors, modulators of various signaling pathways known to be invol

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2018-11-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Posttranscriptional regulation mechanisms are now considered to play a key role in the control of gene expression. Regulation occurs mainly through the modulation of mRNA half life or the formation of a translational initiation complex, allowing the

• br Introduction The mammary tissue

  2018-11-02

  

  Introduction The mammary tissue undergoes extensive morphological and phenotypic alterations during the pregnancy/lactation cycle forming a complex network of alveolar structures (Rosen et al., 1994; Macias and Hinck, 2012). This cellular architecture exhibits well defined A/B polarization establ

• Although WNT signaling plays a prominent

  2018-11-02

  

  Although WNT signaling plays a prominent role in A/P patterning of the neural tube, few studies have extensively examined the influence of WNT on the A/P positional identity of hPSC-derived NPCs and neurons. To date, most studies have relied on FGF8 (Yan et al., 2005; Yang et al., 2008) or retinoic

• Introduction The p functions are ubiquitously altered

  2018-11-02

  

  Introduction The p53 functions are ubiquitously altered in cancer cells by mutations/perturbation of its signaling pathways, and loss of p53 activity is a prerequisite for cancer development. Mutant p53 is thought to play a pivotal role in promoting invasion, favoring cancer cell exit from the pri

• Here we provide the first definitive evidence

  2018-11-02

  

  Here we provide the first definitive evidence that an alternative airway progenitor cell, marked by expression of SOX2, is the predominant cell of origin for nascent KRT5+ wnt signaling pathway after influenza infection. This was true for nascent KRT5+ cells that emerge in the airways and those that

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