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By regulation of synaptic glutamate concentration glutamate
2022-07-11
By regulation of synaptic glutamate concentration, glutamate transporters play an important role in limiting glutamate signaling and controlling the activation of glutamate receptors (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016). Reduced glutamate transport is thought to underlie the pathogenesis of numerous neurol
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The following are the supplementary data related to
2022-07-11
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24770068 and 15K07152. Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) help maintain the genetic code by recognizing their cognate
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In order to elucidate the reasons of high
2022-07-11
In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen bromfenac of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0.12 μM), while th
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Cx has been shown to be
2022-07-11
Cx45 has been shown to be serine phosphorylated by CaMKII, CK1, PKA, and MAPK in HeLa BYL719 australia [77], [78]. Phosphorylation by PKA and MAPK were associated with decreased junctional conductance [78], suggesting that phosphorylation of Cx45 may influence conduction properties. Overall, the ro
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This review is an overview on the ongoing trials involving
2022-07-11
This review is an overview on the ongoing trials involving anti-FGF-FGFR therapies (Wu et al., 2013). Pathway FGFR in cancer A recent study comparing more than 4800 tumor tissue samples has shown that 7.1% of all tumor types have genetic alterations in the FGF-FGFR axis. The aberrations perce
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Prenyltransferase catalyz
2022-07-11
Acknowledgments Introduction Prenyltransferase catalyzes the head-to-tail condensation between isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP, 1) and an allylic prenyl diphosphate to produce several prenyl diphosphates, which are then converted into steroids, carotenoids, prenyl side-chains of quinones, and pre
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br Experimental br Results br Discussion
2022-07-08
Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC Teicoplanin and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic the bin
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Given the role that activation
2022-07-08
Given the role that activation of GC-C has in stimulating fluid secretion in the intestine, attempts have been made to exploit this pathway to relieve symptoms of chronic constipation. Currently, an orally administered synthetic ST mimic, linaclotide [29], has been successfully shown to alleviate co
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As a result of the capability of
2022-07-08
As a result of the capability of modulating the dynamic changes and rearrangement of cytoskeletons, the Rho GTPases, in which RhoA, Cdc42 and Rac1 are best-characterized, have been highlighted as significant contributors for orchestrating neuronal development (Duman et al., 2015, Heasman and Ridley,
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To the best of our
2022-07-08
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine functional GSTO1‐1 activity in the cornea. Therefore, comparative data for human or animals is not available. Moreover, we observed the nonspecific degradation of the GSTO1‐1 substrate 4NPG via an unknown mechanism, which was corrected
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br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of
2022-07-08
Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 EHop-016 synthesis expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr.
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GPR is present primarily in the pancreas and
2022-07-08
GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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There was a statistical significant correlation between CD e
2022-07-08
There was a statistical significant correlation between CD39 expression on CD4+ T cells and CD38 and ZAP-70 (Table 3). Del 6q was detected in 19 patients (63.3%) with a range of 2–75% and a mean of 32.97 ± 14.85. As regards to the staging system, del 6q was significantly higher in high risk group o
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It has been found that WHI P
2022-07-08
It has been found that WHI-P131, a JAK3 inhibitor, induced apoptosis of CD4+ T inhibitor of apoptosis (Cetkovic-Cvrlje et al., 2012). Also, other JAK3 inhibitors (AG490 and WHI-P154) caused apoptosis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Amin et al., 2003). Taking into account the proapoptotic action
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br Introduction Over the past two
2022-07-08
Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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