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Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship
2022-03-18

Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship, interplay between prostate tumour CAFs promotes PKM2/HIF-1-driven transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells that exploit lactate produced by CAFs and undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [21]. Although recent observat
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A similar symbiotic relationship has been
2022-03-18

A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the brain, where increased gradients of lactate secreted by astrocytes enables neurons to import and use this nutrient, a process referred to the ‘neuron–astrocyte lactate shuttle’ [16]. Similarly, lactate-based metabolic coupling established by
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For some agonists these stable
2022-03-18

For some agonists, these stable GPR119 responses were resistant to washing. Thus, sustained activation could continue, for at least a number of hours, even after removal of free agonist. These data are consistent with reports for other GPCR systems that do not desensitize (Calebiro et al., 2009, Fer
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br Clinical development of anti NASH
2022-03-18

Clinical development of anti-NASH drug therapies The current understanding of NASH pathogenesis has led to broad efforts to target several features of the disease, alone or in combination, even in the absence of liver-guided therapies. Therefore, drug development in NASH is a rapidly changing fie
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-18

Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Neurotrans
2022-03-18

Materials and methods Results Discussion Neurotransmitter uptake is one of the most important aspects of synaptic transmission, it fact, the existence of a specific uptake system is one of the requisites that any neuroactive substance has to cover to be considered a neurotransmitter. It has
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br Regulation of GCK by intrinsic conformational
2022-03-17

Regulation of GCK by intrinsic conformational dynamics GCK is a 465-residue, 52-kDa enzyme comprised of two domains, hereafter referred to as the large domain and the small domain, that are separated by a flexible hinge region. As with other proteins that adopt the hexokinase fold, substrates bin
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N Alkylated quinolinium dyes are the common fluorescence mol
2022-03-17

N-Alkylated quinolinium dyes are the common fluorescence molecules used in fluorescence sensing and cell imaging because of their attractive optical properties as well as high DNA binding affinities.13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 Moreover, the quinolinium moiety usually plays the role of donor in va
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One effective approach to fine tuning the lipophilicity prof
2022-03-17

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic Z VDVAD FMK scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as well as Am
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The deduced amino acid sequences of all
2022-03-17

The deduced amino D609 sequences of all scIPPSs display high similarity, and sequence alignments reveal seven conserved regions [2]. Regions II and VI contain the substrate-binding regions, with two characteristic aspartate-rich motifs (DDx(xx)xD; where x represents any amino acid residue). Region I
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br Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytos
2022-03-17

Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytosis The network of cortical ezh2 inhibitor is formed by numerous fine actin filaments, which are only about 10nm in diameter [52]. Although the microscale role of the cortical actin network in vesicle exocytosis is well established, the func
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br Methods The study was a cross sectional
2022-03-17

Methods The study was a cross-sectional, ecological analysis of country-reported HIV expenditures. We obtained the most recent available and validated data on annual country-reported HIV expenditures in SSA countries between 2012 and 2017 from the UNAIDS (http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/). Many countr
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br Role of catecholamines in
2022-03-17

Role of catecholamines in HIV-associated neuroinflammation Concluding remarks However, more research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of catecholamines, including the involvement of specific receptors and signaling pathways in immune ce
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Sometime ago we have described diamino triazines as
2022-03-17

Sometime ago we have described diamino-1,3,5-triazines as histamine H4R ligands,12, 13 and aryl derivatives of the 1,3,5-triazine, which attenuated inflammatory and nociceptive response in vivo in the rodent models of inflammation induced by Fmoc-L-Arg(Aloc)2-OH and zymosan. In this work we describ
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In recent years the Hippo signaling pathway
2022-03-17

In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa
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