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To study the role of
2021-08-12

To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a
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br Introduction Pattern separation is
2021-08-12

Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2021-08-12

Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Many anticancer agents bind covalently to DNA, introduce bulky adducts, and inhibit DNA metabolic processes including repair, replication and transcription.1., 2., 3. Frequently, the first enzymes to encounter DNA adducts are DNA helicases.
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Here we investigate in more detail how Dot function contribu
2021-08-12

Here we investigate in more detail how Dot1 function contributes to the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. We find that Dot1 modulates the response to the alkylating agent MMS through its catalytic activity on H3K79. In fact, progressively reduced levels of H3K79 tri-methylation result in gradually
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Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resist
2021-08-12

Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In general
2021-08-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion In general, CI symptoms are often visible only after the chilled products have been removed from coolstore to a warmer temperature (Schirra and Cohen, 1999). However, in the present work, 'satsuma’ mandarin fruit stored at 2°C showed chilling symptom
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br Discussion Our data demonstrate that
2021-08-12

Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam AMD3100 strongly interacts with CXCR-4, whereas DS and AR177, two other compounds that also interfere with virus entry into the Erlotinib Hydrochloride (and interfere with virus binding), do not. AMD3100 is a unique compound in that it interferes
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Based on both the observational and
2021-08-11

Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax
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Several questions remain to be addressed The hormones and
2021-08-11

Several questions remain to be addressed. The hormones and metabolites that modulate expression of EERγ in the steps leading to maturation need to be identified to learn more about physiological and pathophysiological regulation of EERγ in β cells. Considering that ERRγ repressed cell cycle genes in
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Introduction PGE is a major
2021-08-11

Introduction PGE2 is a major mediator present at sites of inflammation [1]. It is well established that PGE2 contributes to the localized and systemic symptoms of inflammation. A key study by Portanova et al. [2] demonstrated that anti-PGE2 PD 151746 were able to reverse the swelling and pain in lo
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hiv integrase br Conflict of interest statement br Introduct
2021-08-11

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Endothelins (ETs) are a family of multifunctional, naturally occurring peptides with long-lasting vasoconstrictor and pressor effects (Zhou et al., 2004). They are synthesized as a large protein, the pre-proET-1 or Big ET-1, which is subsequently cle
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An important role for the precursor molecule of
2021-08-11

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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MuRF and MuRF in http
2021-08-11

MuRF1 and MuRF3 in cooperation with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH5a, -b, and -c were found to mediate degradation of myosin heavy chain β/slow (MHC β/slow) and MHC IIa via UPS, both, in vitro and in vivo [60]. Mice lacking both MuRF1 and MuRF3 developed skeletal muscle myopathy and hyper
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As before all calculations are based on thermodynamically fi
2021-08-11

As before [3], [4], all calculations are based on thermodynamically first- and second-order hydropathic (amino acid) scales [6], [7], linearly scaled to a common center and a common range for each of the 20 amino acids. These are then converted to a triangular matrix , where is the length of a s
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This project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinscha
2021-08-11

This project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within FOR 2251 (project grants EB 285/2-1 and WI 3272/3-1) and in part by additional contributions from the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (D.I.S award Nos. BIOSCAT [05K12YE1]) and the Horizon 2020 programme of the European
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