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NMR was employed for the determination
2020-03-06
NMR was employed for the determination of un-ligated domain 1 structure of DDR2 receptor. The collagen-binding site on the same was identified by cross saturation experiment and mutagenesis [40]. Birgit leitinger identified the binding site of collagen with DDR2 receptor, which was three spatially a
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Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors DDRs comprising
2020-03-06
Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs), comprising DDR1 and DDR2, are collagen-binding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that function as microenvironmental sensors at the interface of the extracellular matrix and the intracellular signal transduction machinery [1]. In response to ligand
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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane
2020-03-06
The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism protecting the
2020-03-06
‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits bupropion hydrochloride to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 20
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported by
2020-03-06
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grant form EU (FP7 grant agreement no.: 266033 SPonge Enzyme End Cell for Innovative AppLication-SPECIAL). Introduction Prolyl 4-hydroxylases (P4Hs) have central roles in the synthesis of collagens and the regulation of oxygen homeostasis [1]. The po
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br Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration
2020-03-06
Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration Contrary to mammals, zebrafish possess very high regeneration capacities and thereby represent a versatile model to study tissue and organ regeneration. Adult fish can fully reconstruct their brain, spinal cord, retina, kidney, liver, panc
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Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic
2020-03-06
Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic effects of adiponectin in humans are primarily mediated by its HMW isoform. Increases in the ratio of HMW to total adiponectin, but not the total adiponectin level, correlated well with improved Triflurdine sensitivity during treatment with the i
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br When Does Activity with Alternative
2020-03-05
When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates Depend on Neutral Drift? In a final scenario, the alternative reaction catalyzed by an enzyme might have no significant (positive or negative) effects on the system fitness, and thus it would be invisible to natural selection and essentially subject
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In conclusion our work led to
2020-03-05
In conclusion, our work led to the characterization of some signalling events of the CysLT1 receptor variants, at several levels, and showed that a punctual serine mutation could alter the response of receptors to cysLTs. Although atopy is a complex phenotype implicating different cell types, mediat
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Atipamezole hydrochloride Fig S an adrenoceptor
2020-03-05
Atipamezole hydrochloride (Fig. S1), an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, is commonly used by veterinarians to recover animals from sedation-anesthesia induced by α2-adrenoceptor agonists. Recent studies in animals suggest that atipamezole might have beneficial effects in bace inhibitors damage repair, i
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Immunofluorescence Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde PF
2020-03-05
Immunofluorescence. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS and extracted by 0.5% Triton X-100-PBS, or fixed in cold methanol. The cells were immunostained with mouse monoclonal glucose transporter against α-tubulin (Sigma), γ-tubulin (Sigma), Ran (Upstate), rabbit polyclonal antibod
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The acetylcholinesterasic activity of exposed animals
2020-03-05
The acetylcholinesterasic activity of exposed animals, after treatment with diverse concentrations of uranium and following distinct recovery periods, remained unaltered for all species. This finding suggests that uranium, in spite of being a water-soluble metal, does not exert any effect on the sel
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br Molecular characterization of LEI L
2020-03-05
Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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biotin 100 mg br Experimental Procedures br Author Contribut
2020-03-05
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s
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Other enzymes outside of the circadian clock
2020-03-04
Other Human EGF / Epidermal Growth Factor Protein (Fc Tag) outside of the circadian clock also have effects on CR. Lithium, a drug used to treat bipolar disorder, has been shown to lengthen τ in a variety of systems [17]. While the molecular mechanism whereby lithium exerts its therapeutic effect i
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